Piraeus to Manzanillo shipping route.

The shipping route from Piraeus, Greece to Manzanillo, Mexico covers 7,508 nautical miles port to port, via Panama Canal. On a globe the two ports sit 11,669 km apart, so the ship sails 1.19 times the straight line distance. On the way the vessel passes Strait of Gibraltar and Panama Canal, so canal transit fees and waiting time at the canal are part of every voyage.

Shipping time depends on speed. At 14 knots, a common container ship service speed, the passage takes 22.3 days at sea. Slow steaming at 12 knots stretches it to 26.1 days, while 18 knots brings it down to 17.4. Container transit time on a liner service is longer than the steaming time: ships call at other ports on the rotation, and cargo may transship at a hub. Add terminal time at Piraeus and Manzanillo to plan the full ocean transit time.

The next option is via Strait of Magellan, 12,754 nautical miles, 5,246 nm longer than the main route. Carriers pick it when Strait of Gibraltar is congested or closed.

1,603 nm of the route, 21% of it, lies inside US Caribbean Sea ECA and Mediterranean Sea ECA. In an emission control area ships must burn fuel with no more than 0.1% sulphur or clean the exhaust with scrubbers. That fuel costs more, and carriers add it to the ocean freight bill as a low sulphur or ECA surcharge.

Container freight rates on Piraeus to Manzanillo move with fuel prices, ship capacity and the season. Compare several carriers before booking: the cheapest sailing is often the slowest one. At Manzanillo (MXZLO) carriers give about 7 free days before demurrage and detention charges start, so plan the truck or rail pickup before the box lands.

Of the 65 port to port routes from Piraeus in this directory, Manzanillo is the 50th shortest. Closer destinations include Kaohsiung (7,339 nm), Xiamen (7,327 nm) and Callao (7,205 nm).