Balboa to Genoa shipping route.

The shipping route from Balboa, Panama to Genoa, Italy covers 5,246 nautical miles port to port, via Panama Canal. On a globe the two ports sit 9,192 km apart, so the ship sails 1.06 times the straight line distance. On the way the vessel passes Strait of Gibraltar and Panama Canal, so canal transit fees and waiting time at the canal are part of every voyage.

Pure steaming time is 15.6 days at 14 knots. A carrier that slow steams at 12 knots to save fuel needs 18.2 days, and a fast 18 knot string about 12.1. Container transit time on a liner service is longer than the steaming time: ships call at other ports on the rotation, and cargo may transship at a hub. Add terminal time at Balboa and Genoa to plan the full ocean transit time.

1,035 nm of the route, 20% of it, lies inside US Caribbean Sea ECA and Mediterranean Sea ECA. In an emission control area ships must burn fuel with no more than 0.1% sulphur or clean the exhaust with scrubbers. That fuel costs more, and carriers add it to the ocean freight bill as a low sulphur or ECA surcharge.

Container freight rates on Balboa to Genoa move with fuel prices, ship capacity and the season. Compare several carriers before booking: the cheapest sailing is often the slowest one. At Genoa (ITGOA) carriers give about 14 free days before demurrage and detention charges start, so plan the truck or rail pickup before the box lands.

Of the 65 port to port routes from Balboa in this directory, Genoa is the 25th shortest. Closer destinations include Gothenburg (5,148 nm), Hamburg (5,108 nm) and Bremerhaven (5,061 nm).